Birth control is crucial in planning your family as you wish. Many contraceptive methods are available today, and intrauterine devices (IUD) are common and effective ways to avoid conception. It is crucial to have a thorough evaluation and consultation before trying any birth control method. The best East Village family medicine physician can help you know if IUD is right for you. Generally, IUD is very effective in preventing pregnancy. But since you may have heard several rumors or misconceptions out there, know the following about IUDs.
There are Two Main Types
IUDs are available in two types, namely copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs. The copper ones prevent pregnancy by causing inflammation to your uterus lining, making it a toxic environment of the sperms. They are effective and can help you avoid pregnancy for about ten years. The hormonal IUDs work by thinning your uterine lining, causing travel difficulties for the sperms. They also have hormones that can thicken the mucus in your cervix, preventing ovulation and egg release. Generally, hormonal IUDs will help you avoid pregnancy for about three to five years. Ensure you consult your provider about each type’s benefits and side effects to understand which one suits you most.
IUD Placement Discomfort is Tolerable
You might feel uncomfortable during IUD placement, but many patients agree that the discomfort is tolerable. You can experience mild to moderate pain that feels like intense cramps but only lasts for about thirty seconds. Additionally, there are several ways to make you more comfortable. If you are anxious, your doctor might first take you through all you expect to relieve your anxiety. You can also take some painkillers from over-the-counter or prescribed by your doctor. Therefore, do not avoid IUDs for fear of pain. Talk to your doctor, and realize you can get through it successfully.
Complications are Rare
Like any other birth control method, side effects are expected with IUDs. But anything you cannot handle is rare. Most women fear expulsions or the device falling out of place, but this only occurs in less than 0.5-8% of those who get IUDs. Only one percent of women with IUD experience pelvic inflammatory disease, another risk associated with IUDs. While the most severe risk linked to IUDs is uterus perforation, it is very rare and only occurs in 0.1 % of those with IUDs.
Your Fertility Remains Intact
Getting an IUD is not putting your fertility at risk. There is no difference between using IUDs and other contraceptives for your future fertility. If you are ready to conceive, you will have the IUD removed and prepare for your pregnancy. While your doctor will advise you on when your fertility will return to normal, it is no different from other birth control methods.
IUDs Can Treat Heavy Periods
If you experience heavy menstrual bleeding, IUD will do you better than preventing pregnancy. The hormonal IUD has been approved for managing heavy periods making it the only form of contraceptive that can alternate surgical treatments in managing heavy periods.
You are unique, and you should choose a birth control method that is right for you. Reach out to Matt Pabis, MD, if you consider the intrauterine devices option to learn if it is suitable for you and how you can obtain it. Consult adequately to learn better.